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CVE-2025-70974: FASTJSON Includes Functionality from Untrusted Control Sphere

January 9, 2026

Fastjson before 1.2.48 mishandles autoType because, when an @type key is in a JSON document, and the value of that key is the name of a Java class, there may be calls to certain public methods of that class. Depending on the behavior of those methods, there may be JNDI injection with an attacker-supplied payload located elsewhere in that JSON document. This was exploited in the wild in 2023 through 2025. NOTE: this issue exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2017-18349. Also, a later bypass is covered by CVE-2022-25845.

References

  • github.com/advisories/GHSA-jm7w-5684-pvh8
  • github.com/alibaba/fastjson
  • github.com/alibaba/fastjson/compare/1.2.47...1.2.48
  • github.com/vulhub/vulhub/tree/master/fastjson/1.2.47-rce
  • nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-70974
  • web.archive.org/web/20220121055754/https://cert.360.cn/warning/detail?id=7240aeab581c6dc2c9c5350756079955
  • www.cloudsek.com/blog/androxgh0st-continues-exploitation-operators-compromise-a-us-university-for-hosting-c2-logger
  • www.cnvd.org.cn/flaw/show/CNVD-2019-22238
  • www.freebuf.com/vuls/208339.html
  • www.seebug.org/vuldb/ssvid-98020

Code Behaviors & Features

Detect and mitigate CVE-2025-70974 with GitLab Dependency Scanning

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Affected versions

All versions before 1.2.48

Fixed versions

  • 1.2.48

Solution

Upgrade to version 1.2.48 or above.

Impact 10 CRITICAL

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Learn more about CVSS

Weakness

  • CWE-829: Inclusion of Functionality from Untrusted Control Sphere

Source file

maven/com.alibaba/fastjson/CVE-2025-70974.yml

Spotted a mistake? Edit the file on GitLab.

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