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  5. CVE-2026-23991

CVE-2026-23991: go-tuf affected by client DoS via malformed server response

January 21, 2026 (updated January 22, 2026)

If the TUF repository (or any of its mirrors) returns invalid TUF metadata JSON (valid JSON but not well formed TUF metadata), the client will panic during parsing, causing a DoS. The panic happens before any signature is validated. This means that a compromised repository/mirror/cache can DoS clients without having access to any signing key.

References

  • github.com/advisories/GHSA-846p-jg2w-w324
  • github.com/theupdateframework/go-tuf
  • github.com/theupdateframework/go-tuf/commit/73345ab6b0eb7e59d525dac17a428f043074cef6
  • github.com/theupdateframework/go-tuf/releases/tag/v2.3.1
  • github.com/theupdateframework/go-tuf/security/advisories/GHSA-846p-jg2w-w324
  • nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-23991

Code Behaviors & Features

Detect and mitigate CVE-2026-23991 with GitLab Dependency Scanning

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Affected versions

All versions before 2.3.1

Fixed versions

  • 2.3.1

Solution

Upgrade to version 2.3.1 or above.

Impact 5.9 MEDIUM

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Learn more about CVSS

Weakness

  • CWE-617: Reachable Assertion
  • CWE-754: Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions

Source file

go/github.com/theupdateframework/go-tuf/v2/CVE-2026-23991.yml

Spotted a mistake? Edit the file on GitLab.

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