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  5. CVE-2026-23990

CVE-2026-23990: Flux Operator Web UI Impersonation Bypass via Empty OIDC Claims

January 21, 2026 (updated January 22, 2026)

A privilege escalation vulnerability exists in the Flux Operator Web UI authentication code that allows an attacker to bypass Kubernetes RBAC impersonation and execute API requests with the operator’s service account privileges.

After OIDC token claims are processed through CEL expressions, there is no validation that the resulting username and groups values are non-empty. When both values are empty, the Kubernetes client-go library does not add impersonation headers to API requests, causing them to be executed with the flux-operator service account’s credentials instead of the authenticated user’s limited permissions.

References

  • github.com/advisories/GHSA-4xh5-jcj2-ch8q
  • github.com/controlplaneio-fluxcd/flux-operator
  • github.com/controlplaneio-fluxcd/flux-operator/commit/084540424f6de8ba5d88fb1fd1e8472ba29afd7e
  • github.com/controlplaneio-fluxcd/flux-operator/pull/610
  • github.com/controlplaneio-fluxcd/flux-operator/releases/tag/v0.40.0
  • github.com/controlplaneio-fluxcd/flux-operator/security/advisories/GHSA-4xh5-jcj2-ch8q
  • nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-23990

Code Behaviors & Features

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Affected versions

All versions starting from 0.36.0 before 0.40.0

Fixed versions

  • 0.40.0

Solution

Upgrade to version 0.40.0 or above.

Impact 5.3 MEDIUM

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Learn more about CVSS

Weakness

  • CWE-269: Improper Privilege Management
  • CWE-862: Missing Authorization

Source file

go/github.com/controlplaneio-fluxcd/flux-operator/CVE-2026-23990.yml

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