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CVE-2015-4020: Improper Input Validation

August 25, 2015 (updated December 9, 2017)

RubyGems does not validate the hostname when fetching gems or making API requests, which allows remote attackers to redirect requests to arbitrary domains via a crafted DNS SRV record with a domain that is suffixed with the original domain name, aka a “DNS hijack attack.” NOTE: this vulnerability exists because to an incomplete fix for CVE-2015-3900.

References

  • blog.rubygems.org/2015/06/08/2.2.5-released.html
  • blog.rubygems.org/2015/06/08/2.4.8-released.html
  • www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/bulletinoct2015-2511968.html
  • www.securityfocus.com/bid/75431
  • github.com/rubygems/rubygems/commit/5c7bfb5
  • nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2015-4020
  • puppet.com/security/cve/CVE-2015-3900
  • www.trustwave.com/Resources/Security-Advisories/Advisories/TWSL2015-009/?fid=6478
  • www.trustwave.com/Resources/SpiderLabs-Blog/Attacking-Ruby-Gem-Security-with-CVE-2015-3900/

Code Behaviors & Features

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Affected versions

All versions up to 2.4.7

Fixed versions

  • 2.4.8

Solution

Upgrade to version 2.4.8 or above.

Impact 4.3 MEDIUM

AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N

Learn more about CVSS

Weakness

  • CWE-20: Improper Input Validation

Source file

gem/rubygems-update/CVE-2015-4020.yml

Spotted a mistake? Edit the file on GitLab.

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