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CVE-2024-43398: REXML denial of service vulnerability

August 22, 2024 (updated January 3, 2025)

The REXML gem before 3.3.6 has a DoS vulnerability when it parses an XML that has many deep elements that have same local name attributes.

If you need to parse untrusted XMLs with tree parser API like REXML::Document.new, you may be impacted to this vulnerability. If you use other parser APIs such as stream parser API and SAX2 parser API, this vulnerability is not affected.

References

  • github.com/advisories/GHSA-vmwr-mc7x-5vc3
  • github.com/ruby/rexml
  • github.com/ruby/rexml/commit/7cb5eaeb221c322b9912f724183294d8ce96bae3
  • github.com/ruby/rexml/releases/tag/v3.3.6
  • github.com/ruby/rexml/security/advisories/GHSA-vmwr-mc7x-5vc3
  • github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/rexml/CVE-2024-43398.yml
  • nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-43398
  • security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20250103-0006
  • www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2024/08/22/dos-rexml-cve-2024-43398

Code Behaviors & Features

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Affected versions

All versions before 3.3.6

Fixed versions

  • 3.3.6

Solution

Upgrade to version 3.3.6 or above.

Impact 5.9 MEDIUM

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Learn more about CVSS

Weakness

  • CWE-776: Improper Restriction of Recursive Entity References in DTDs ('XML Entity Expansion')

Source file

gem/rexml/CVE-2024-43398.yml

Spotted a mistake? Edit the file on GitLab.

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