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CVE-2023-51774: json-jwt allows bypass of identity checks via a sign/encryption confusion attack

February 29, 2024 (updated March 6, 2024)

The json-jwt (aka JSON::JWT) gem 1.16.x before 1.16.6, 1.15.x before 1.15.3.1 for Ruby sometimes allows bypass of identity checks via a sign/encryption confusion attack. For example, JWE can sometimes be used to bypass JSON::JWT.decode.

References

  • github.com/P3ngu1nW/CVE_Request/blob/main/novjson-jwt.md
  • github.com/advisories/GHSA-c8v6-786g-vjx6
  • github.com/nov/json-jwt
  • github.com/nov/json-jwt/commit/593ea8bcaf2629048bad8c036191f2da0a2e713c
  • github.com/nov/json-jwt/commit/9c4d842a9465bd7960570ca326c3de79b4abc9d0
  • github.com/nov/json-jwt/issues/120
  • github.com/nov/json-jwt/issues/121
  • github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/json-jwt/CVE-2023-51774.yml
  • nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-51774

Code Behaviors & Features

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Affected versions

All versions before 1.15.3.1, all versions starting from 1.16.0 before 1.16.6

Fixed versions

  • 1.16.6
  • 1.15.3.1

Solution

Upgrade to versions 1.15.3.1, 1.16.6 or above.

Source file

gem/json-jwt/CVE-2023-51774.yml

Spotted a mistake? Edit the file on GitLab.

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