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  5. CVE-2025-27407

CVE-2025-27407: graphql allows remote code execution when loading a crafted GraphQL schema

March 12, 2025 (updated March 24, 2025)

Loading a malicious schema definition in GraphQL::Schema.from_introspection (or GraphQL::Schema::Loader.load) can result in remote code execution. Any system which loads a schema by JSON from an untrusted source is vulnerable, including those that use GraphQL::Client to load external schemas via GraphQL introspection.

References

  • about.gitlab.com/releases/2025/03/12/patch-release-gitlab-17-9-2-released
  • github.com/advisories/GHSA-q92j-grw3-h492
  • github.com/github-community-projects/graphql-client
  • github.com/rmosolgo/graphql-ruby
  • github.com/rmosolgo/graphql-ruby/commit/28233b16c0eb9d0fb7808f4980e061dc7507c4cd
  • github.com/rmosolgo/graphql-ruby/commit/2d2f4ed1f79472f8eed29c864b039649e1de238f
  • github.com/rmosolgo/graphql-ruby/commit/5c5a7b9a9bdce143be048074aea50edb7bb747be
  • github.com/rmosolgo/graphql-ruby/commit/6eca16b9fa553aa957099a30dbde64ddcdac52ca
  • github.com/rmosolgo/graphql-ruby/commit/d0963289e0dab4ea893bbecf12bb7d89294957bb
  • github.com/rmosolgo/graphql-ruby/commit/d1117ae0361d9ed67e0795b07f5c3e98e62f3c7c
  • github.com/rmosolgo/graphql-ruby/commit/e3b33ace05391da2871c75ab4d3b66e29133b367
  • github.com/rmosolgo/graphql-ruby/commit/e58676c70aa695e3052ba1fbc787efee4ba7d67e
  • github.com/rmosolgo/graphql-ruby/security/advisories/GHSA-q92j-grw3-h492
  • github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/graphql/CVE-2025-27407.yml
  • nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-27407

Code Behaviors & Features

Detect and mitigate CVE-2025-27407 with GitLab Dependency Scanning

Secure your software supply chain by verifying that all open source dependencies used in your projects contain no disclosed vulnerabilities. Learn more about Dependency Scanning →

Affected versions

All versions starting from 1.11.5 before 1.11.11, all versions starting from 1.12.0 before 1.12.25, all versions starting from 1.13.0 before 1.13.24, all versions starting from 2.0.0 before 2.0.32, all versions starting from 2.1.0 before 2.1.15, all versions starting from 2.2.0 before 2.2.17, all versions starting from 2.3.0 before 2.3.21, all versions starting from 2.4.0 before 2.4.13

Fixed versions

  • 2.4.13
  • 2.3.21
  • 2.2.17
  • 2.1.15
  • 2.0.32
  • 1.13.24
  • 1.12.25
  • 1.11.11

Solution

Upgrade to versions 1.11.11, 1.12.25, 1.13.24, 2.0.32, 2.1.15, 2.2.17, 2.3.21, 2.4.13 or above.

Impact 9 CRITICAL

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Learn more about CVSS

Weakness

  • CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')

Source file

gem/graphql/CVE-2025-27407.yml

Spotted a mistake? Edit the file on GitLab.

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