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CVE-2026-33176: Rails Active Support has a possible DoS vulnerability in its number helpers

March 23, 2026

Active Support number helpers accept strings containing scientific notation (e.g. 1e10000), which when converted to a string could be expanded into extremely large decimal representations. This can cause excessive memory allocation and CPU consumption when the expanded number is formatted, possibly resulting in a DoS vulnerability.

References

  • github.com/advisories/GHSA-2j26-frm8-cmj9
  • github.com/rails/rails
  • github.com/rails/rails/commit/19dbab51ca086a657bb86458042bc44314916bcb
  • github.com/rails/rails/commit/ebd6be18120d1136511eb516338e27af25ac0a1a
  • github.com/rails/rails/commit/ee2c59e730e5b8faed502cd2c573109df093f856
  • github.com/rails/rails/releases/tag/v7.2.3.1
  • github.com/rails/rails/releases/tag/v8.0.4.1
  • github.com/rails/rails/releases/tag/v8.1.2.1
  • github.com/rails/rails/security/advisories/GHSA-2j26-frm8-cmj9
  • nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-33176

Code Behaviors & Features

Detect and mitigate CVE-2026-33176 with GitLab Dependency Scanning

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Affected versions

All versions starting from 8.1.0.beta1 before 8.1.2.1, all versions starting from 8.0.0.beta1 before 8.0.4.1, all versions before 7.2.3.1

Fixed versions

  • 8.1.2.1
  • 8.0.4.1
  • 7.2.3.1

Solution

Upgrade to versions 7.2.3.1, 8.0.4.1, 8.1.2.1 or above.

Impact 7.5 HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Learn more about CVSS

Weakness

  • CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
  • CWE-770: Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling

Source file

gem/activesupport/CVE-2026-33176.yml

Spotted a mistake? Edit the file on GitLab.

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