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  5. CVE-2026-33173

CVE-2026-33173: Rails Active Storage has possible content type bypass via metadata in direct uploads

March 23, 2026

Active Storage’s DirectUploadsController accepts arbitrary metadata from the client and persists it on the blob. Because internal flags like identified and analyzed are stored in the same metadata hash, a malicious direct-upload client could set these flags.

References

  • github.com/advisories/GHSA-qcfx-2mfw-w4cg
  • github.com/rails/rails
  • github.com/rails/rails/commit/707c0f1f41f067fdf96d54e99d43b28dfaae7e53
  • github.com/rails/rails/commit/8fcb934caadc79c8cc4ce53287046d0f67005b3e
  • github.com/rails/rails/commit/d9502f5214e2198245a4c1defe9cd02a7c8057d0
  • github.com/rails/rails/releases/tag/v7.2.3.1
  • github.com/rails/rails/releases/tag/v8.0.4.1
  • github.com/rails/rails/releases/tag/v8.1.2.1
  • github.com/rails/rails/security/advisories/GHSA-qcfx-2mfw-w4cg
  • nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-33173

Code Behaviors & Features

Detect and mitigate CVE-2026-33173 with GitLab Dependency Scanning

Secure your software supply chain by verifying that all open source dependencies used in your projects contain no disclosed vulnerabilities. Learn more about Dependency Scanning →

Affected versions

All versions starting from 8.1.0.beta1 before 8.1.2.1, all versions starting from 8.0.0.beta1 before 8.0.4.1, all versions before 7.2.3.1

Fixed versions

  • 8.1.2.1
  • 8.0.4.1
  • 7.2.3.1

Solution

Upgrade to versions 7.2.3.1, 8.0.4.1, 8.1.2.1 or above.

Impact 4.3 MEDIUM

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

Learn more about CVSS

Weakness

  • CWE-925: Improper Verification of Intent by Broadcast Receiver

Source file

gem/activestorage/CVE-2026-33173.yml

Spotted a mistake? Edit the file on GitLab.

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