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  5. CVE-2026-33168

CVE-2026-33168: Rails has a possible XSS vulnerability in its Action View tag helpers

March 23, 2026

When a blank string is used as an HTML attribute name in Action View tag helpers, the attribute escaping is bypassed, producing malformed HTML. A carefully crafted attribute value could then be misinterpreted by the browser as a separate attribute name, possibly leading to XSS. Applications that allow users to specify custom HTML attributes are affected.

References

  • github.com/advisories/GHSA-v55j-83pf-r9cq
  • github.com/rails/rails
  • github.com/rails/rails/commit/0b6f8002b52b9c606fd6be9e7915d9f944cf539c
  • github.com/rails/rails/commit/63f5ad83edaa0b976f82d46988d745426aa4a42d
  • github.com/rails/rails/commit/c79a07df1e88738df8f68cb0ee759ad6128ca924
  • github.com/rails/rails/releases/tag/v7.2.3.1
  • github.com/rails/rails/releases/tag/v8.0.4.1
  • github.com/rails/rails/releases/tag/v8.1.2.1
  • github.com/rails/rails/security/advisories/GHSA-v55j-83pf-r9cq
  • nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-33168

Code Behaviors & Features

Detect and mitigate CVE-2026-33168 with GitLab Dependency Scanning

Secure your software supply chain by verifying that all open source dependencies used in your projects contain no disclosed vulnerabilities. Learn more about Dependency Scanning →

Affected versions

All versions starting from 8.1.0.beta1 before 8.1.2.1, all versions starting from 8.0.0.beta1 before 8.0.4.1, all versions before 7.2.3.1

Fixed versions

  • 8.1.2.1
  • 8.0.4.1
  • 7.2.3.1

Solution

Upgrade to versions 7.2.3.1, 8.0.4.1, 8.1.2.1 or above.

Impact 5.4 MEDIUM

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N

Learn more about CVSS

Weakness

  • CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')

Source file

gem/actionview/CVE-2026-33168.yml

Spotted a mistake? Edit the file on GitLab.

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