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CVE-2024-26142: Rails has possible ReDoS vulnerability in Accept header parsing in Action Dispatch

February 27, 2024 (updated March 1, 2024)

Possible ReDoS vulnerability in Accept header parsing in Action Dispatch

There is a possible ReDoS vulnerability in the Accept header parsing routines of Action Dispatch. This vulnerability has been assigned the CVE identifier CVE-2024-26142.

Versions Affected: >= 7.1.0, < 7.1.3.1 Not affected: < 7.1.0 Fixed Versions: 7.1.3.1

Impact

Carefully crafted Accept headers can cause Accept header parsing in Action Dispatch to take an unexpected amount of time, possibly resulting in a DoS vulnerability. All users running an affected release should either upgrade or use one of the workarounds immediately.

Ruby 3.2 has mitigations for this problem, so Rails applications using Ruby 3.2 or newer are unaffected.

Releases

The fixed releases are available at the normal locations.

Workarounds

There are no feasible workarounds for this issue.

Patches

To aid users who aren’t able to upgrade immediately we have provided patches for the two supported release series. They are in git-am format and consist of a single changeset.

  • 7-1-accept-redox.patch - Patch for 7.1 series

Credits

Thanks svalkanov for the report and patch!

References

  • discuss.rubyonrails.org/t/possible-redos-vulnerability-in-accept-header-parsing-in-action-dispatch/84946
  • github.com/advisories/GHSA-jjhx-jhvp-74wq
  • github.com/rails/rails
  • github.com/rails/rails/commit/b4d3bfb5ed8a5b5a90aad3a3b28860c7a931e272
  • github.com/rails/rails/security/advisories/GHSA-jjhx-jhvp-74wq
  • github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/actionpack/CVE-2024-26142.yml
  • nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-26142

Code Behaviors & Features

Detect and mitigate CVE-2024-26142 with GitLab Dependency Scanning

Secure your software supply chain by verifying that all open source dependencies used in your projects contain no disclosed vulnerabilities. Learn more about Dependency Scanning →

Affected versions

All versions starting from 7.1.0 before 7.1.3.1

Fixed versions

  • 7.1.3.1

Solution

Upgrade to version 7.1.3.1 or above.

Impact 7.5 HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Learn more about CVSS

Weakness

  • CWE-1333: Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity

Source file

gem/actionpack/CVE-2024-26142.yml

Spotted a mistake? Edit the file on GitLab.

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