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  5. CVE-2019-12331

CVE-2019-12331: XXE in PHPSpreadsheet due to incomplete fix for previous encoding issue

November 20, 2019 (updated March 6, 2025)

PHPOffice PhpSpreadsheet before 1.8.0 has an XXE issue. The XmlScanner decodes the sheet1.xml from an .xlsx to utf-8 if something else than UTF-8 is declared in the header. This was a security measurement to prevent CVE-2018-19277 but the fix is not sufficient. By double-encoding the the xml payload to utf-7 it is possible to bypass the check for the string ?<!ENTITY? and thus allowing for an xml external entity processing (XXE) attack.

References

  • github.com/FriendsOfPHP/security-advisories/blob/master/phpoffice/phpspreadsheet/CVE-2019-12331.yaml
  • github.com/PHPOffice/PhpSpreadsheet
  • github.com/PHPOffice/PhpSpreadsheet/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md
  • github.com/PHPOffice/PhpSpreadsheet/commit/0e6238c69e863b58aeece61e48ea032696c6dccd
  • github.com/PHPOffice/PhpSpreadsheet/pull/1041
  • github.com/PHPOffice/PhpSpreadsheet/releases/tag/1.8.0
  • github.com/advisories/GHSA-vvwv-h69m-wg6f
  • herolab.usd.de/security-advisories/usd-2019-0046
  • nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-12331

Code Behaviors & Features

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Affected versions

All versions up to 1.8.2

Solution

Unfortunately, there is no solution available yet.

Impact 8.8 HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Learn more about CVSS

Weakness

  • CWE-611: Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference

Source file

packagist/phpoffice/phpexcel/CVE-2019-12331.yml

Spotted a mistake? Edit the file on GitLab.

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