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CVE-2026-26171: Microsoft Security Advisory CVE-2026-26171 – .NET Denial of Service Vulnerability

April 14, 2026 (updated April 17, 2026)

Microsoft is releasing this security advisory to provide information about a vulnerability in System.Security.Cryptography.Xml. This advisory also provides guidance on what developers can do to update their applications to remove this vulnerability.

A vulnerability exists in EncryptedXml class where uncontrolled resource consumption can give an attacker to the ability to perform a Denial of Service attack.

References

  • github.com/advisories/GHSA-w3x6-4m5h-cxqf
  • github.com/dotnet/announcements/issues/389
  • github.com/dotnet/runtime
  • github.com/dotnet/runtime/security/advisories/GHSA-w3x6-4m5h-cxqf
  • msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-26171
  • nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-26171

Code Behaviors & Features

Detect and mitigate CVE-2026-26171 with GitLab Dependency Scanning

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Affected versions

All versions starting from 8.0.0 before 8.0.3, all versions starting from 9.0.0 before 9.0.15, all versions starting from 10.0.0 before 10.0.6

Fixed versions

  • 10.0.6
  • 9.0.15
  • 8.0.3

Solution

Upgrade to versions 10.0.6, 8.0.3, 9.0.15 or above.

Impact 7.5 HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Learn more about CVSS

Weakness

  • CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
  • CWE-611: Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference

Source file

nuget/System.Security.Cryptography.Xml/CVE-2026-26171.yml

Spotted a mistake? Edit the file on GitLab.

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