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CVE-2024-39677: NHibernate SQL injection vulnerability in discriminator mappings, static fields referenced in HQL, and some utilities

July 8, 2024 (updated November 18, 2024)

A SQL injection vulnerability exists in some types implementing ILiteralType.ObjectToSQLString. Callers of these methods are exposed to the vulnerability, which includes:

  • Mappings using inheritance with discriminator values:
  • The discriminator value could be written in the mapping in a way exploiting the vulnerability of the associated discriminator type, if that type is among the vulnerable ones.
  • The current culture settings for formatting the discriminator value type could be altered in a way resulting into SQL injections with the discriminator values.
  • HQL queries referencing a static field of the application.
  • Users of the SqlInsertBuilder and SqlUpdateBuilder utilities, calling their AddColumn overload taking a literal value. These overloads are unused by NHibernate but could be used by users referencing directly these utilities.
  • Any direct use of the ObjectToSQLString methods for building SQL queries on the user side.

References

  • github.com/advisories/GHSA-fg4q-ccq8-3r5q
  • github.com/nhibernate/nhibernate-core
  • github.com/nhibernate/nhibernate-core/commit/b4a69d1a5ff5744312478d70308329af496e4ba9
  • github.com/nhibernate/nhibernate-core/issues/3516
  • github.com/nhibernate/nhibernate-core/pull/3517
  • github.com/nhibernate/nhibernate-core/pull/3547
  • github.com/nhibernate/nhibernate-core/security/advisories/GHSA-fg4q-ccq8-3r5q
  • nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-39677

Code Behaviors & Features

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Affected versions

All versions before 5.4.9, all versions starting from 5.5.0 before 5.5.2

Fixed versions

  • 5.4.9
  • 5.5.2

Solution

Upgrade to versions 5.4.9, 5.5.2 or above.

Impact 9.8 CRITICAL

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Learn more about CVSS

Weakness

  • CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')

Source file

nuget/NHibernate/CVE-2024-39677.yml

Spotted a mistake? Edit the file on GitLab.

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