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CVE-2026-59859: Microsoft Kiota: Code Generation Literal Injection in Kiota PHP Generator

July 24, 2026 (updated August 17, 2026)

The Kiota PHP code generator is vulnerable to a code generation literal injection attack. The generator embeds string values from OpenAPI fields (e.g. description, default values, and property names) directly into PHP double-quoted string literals without properly escaping the $ character. Since PHP evaluates string interpolation expressions like "${expr}", "$var", and "{$obj->prop}" within double-quoted strings at runtime, an attacker who controls an OpenAPI specification file can inject arbitrary PHP code into generated model and request-builder classes.

References

  • github.com/advisories/GHSA-jqwh-526h-c92j
  • github.com/microsoft/kiota/commit/5e2a211ac4261988fbdc72c3b268596ea8837b87
  • github.com/microsoft/kiota/pull/7863
  • github.com/microsoft/kiota/releases/tag/v1.32.4
  • github.com/microsoft/kiota/security/advisories/GHSA-jqwh-526h-c92j
  • nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-59859

Code Behaviors & Features

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Affected versions

All versions before 1.29.1, all versions starting from 1.30.0 before 1.32.4

Fixed versions

  • 1.29.1
  • 1.32.4

Solution

Upgrade to versions 1.29.1, 1.32.4 or above.

Impact 8.8 HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Learn more about CVSS

Weakness

  • CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')

Source file

nuget/Microsoft.OpenApi.Kiota.Builder/CVE-2026-59859.yml

Spotted a mistake? Edit the file on GitLab.

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