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  5. CVE-2026-61784

CVE-2026-61784: xhtml-purifier has HTML attribute-injection (sanitizer bypass) that leads to XSS

September 24, 2026

xhtml-purifier does not HTML-entity-encode attribute values when serializing its sanitized output. In attributeString() (XHTMLPurifier.js, around line 148) the attribute value is concatenated directly into a double-quoted attribute without encoding. As a result, an attacker-controlled value in any allowed attribute (class, style, title, alt, src, href) can include a double-quote character to break out of the attribute and inject an additional attribute, such as a JavaScript event handler (for example onmouseover or onerror). The injected handler survives sanitization and executes when the output is rendered, which is a sanitizer bypass leading to cross-site scripting. The fix HTML-entity-encodes attribute values before serialization.

References

  • github.com/advisories/GHSA-j8r4-32c5-33rc
  • github.com/cstigler/node-xhtml-purifier/commit/21d461ad23e7bc9b3073693d5b51b9b8662044d3
  • github.com/cstigler/node-xhtml-purifier/pull/6
  • github.com/cstigler/node-xhtml-purifier/releases/tag/v0.4.3
  • github.com/cstigler/node-xhtml-purifier/security/advisories/GHSA-j8r4-32c5-33rc
  • nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-61784

Code Behaviors & Features

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Affected versions

All versions before 0.4.3

Fixed versions

  • 0.4.3

Solution

Upgrade to version 0.4.3 or above.

Impact 6.1 MEDIUM

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

Learn more about CVSS

Weakness

  • CWE-116: Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output
  • CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')

Source file

npm/xhtml-purifier/CVE-2026-61784.yml

Spotted a mistake? Edit the file on GitLab.

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