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CVE-2026-100723: vm2: NodeVM zlib Buffers expose pooled host memory across the VM boundary

October 5, 2026

When an application explicitly exposes Node’s zlib module through vm2’s NodeVM builtin allowlist, an untrusted guest can obtain a pool-backed host Buffer from zlib.deflateSync, create a full-width view of its backing ArrayBuffer, read bytes outside the compressed result, and flip a byte in an unrelated host buffer. The pinned vm2 revision reproduces disclosure and host-memory modification, while a sandbox-local Buffer control remains exact-size and non-mutating.

References

  • github.com/advisories/GHSA-489w-w794-jq94
  • github.com/patriksimek/vm2/commit/4f2508abeb252aa86eb6761c78b3b000248fb089
  • github.com/patriksimek/vm2/commit/5214b02ef13b82497fcb917b45320dfd014ffd09
  • github.com/patriksimek/vm2/commit/9596bf5e7d8de7351d675ff4f5293b72157202d4
  • github.com/patriksimek/vm2/releases/tag/v3.12.2
  • github.com/patriksimek/vm2/security/advisories/GHSA-489w-w794-jq94
  • nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-100723
  • www.vulncheck.com/advisories/vm2-before-3.12.2-memory-disclosure-via-zlib-buffer-pool

Code Behaviors & Features

Detect and mitigate CVE-2026-100723 with GitLab Dependency Scanning

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Affected versions

All versions before 3.12.2

Fixed versions

  • 3.12.2

Solution

Upgrade to version 3.12.2 or above.

Impact 10 CRITICAL

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N

Learn more about CVSS

Weakness

  • CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
  • CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write

Source file

npm/vm2/CVE-2026-100723.yml

Spotted a mistake? Edit the file on GitLab.

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