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CVE-2026-63462: Unleash: Unauthenticated single-request DoS via OpenAPI validation error formatter

August 21, 2026

An unauthenticated POST to any OpenAPI-validated endpoint, including the anonymous POST /edge/validate and POST /edge/issue-token, crashes the entire Unleash server with one request body of deeply-nested JSON.

When request-body validation fails, Unleash builds the error message by calling JSON.stringify on the raw offending value taken from the request body. A value nested a few thousand levels deep makes JSON.stringify recurse past the V8 call-stack limit and throw RangeError: Maximum call stack size exceeded.

The throw is synchronous inside an Express error-handling middleware that has no try/catch, and the process registers no uncaughtException handler (only unhandledRejection). Node terminates the process with exit(1).

The body parser sets no JSON nesting-depth limit, the payload (about 10 KB at depth 5000) stays far under the 100 KB body-size limit, and the same error formatter serves every API route, so the trigger is route-independent.

Result: a remote attacker with no account, token, or cookie takes the whole server offline with a single 10 KB request, and keeps it offline by replaying it.

References

  • github.com/Unleash/unleash/commit/b0e4da63249a9403bc209e0581db223326cb8dcf
  • github.com/Unleash/unleash/commit/d45f99df924c0d24747b3e45e46fcda7dcd3c1c1
  • github.com/Unleash/unleash/commit/d862562a5ab8f2d1e40f6519c64cf0b4fdaf806d
  • github.com/Unleash/unleash/releases/tag/v7.5.2
  • github.com/Unleash/unleash/releases/tag/v7.6.5
  • github.com/Unleash/unleash/releases/tag/v8.0.2
  • github.com/Unleash/unleash/security/advisories/GHSA-r5pq-6chh-j3xp
  • github.com/advisories/GHSA-r5pq-6chh-j3xp
  • nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-63462

Code Behaviors & Features

Detect and mitigate CVE-2026-63462 with GitLab Dependency Scanning

Secure your software supply chain by verifying that all open source dependencies used in your projects contain no disclosed vulnerabilities. Learn more about Dependency Scanning →

Affected versions

All versions before 7.5.2, all versions starting from 7.6.0 before 7.6.5, all versions starting from 8.0.0 before 8.0.2

Fixed versions

  • 7.5.2
  • 7.6.5
  • 8.0.2

Solution

Upgrade to versions 7.5.2, 7.6.5, 8.0.2 or above.

Impact 7.5 HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Learn more about CVSS

Weakness

  • CWE-674: Uncontrolled Recursion

Source file

npm/unleash-server/CVE-2026-63462.yml

Spotted a mistake? Edit the file on GitLab.

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