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CVE-2024-12905: tar-fs Vulnerable to Link Following and Path Traversal via Extracting a Crafted tar File

March 27, 2025 (updated November 3, 2025)

An Improper Link Resolution Before File Access (“Link Following”) and Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (“Path Traversal”). This vulnerability occurs when extracting a maliciously crafted tar file, which can result in unauthorized file writes or overwrites outside the intended extraction directory. The issue is associated with index.js in the tar-fs package.

This issue affects tar-fs: from 0.0.0 before 1.16.4, from 2.0.0 before 2.1.2, from 3.0.0 before 3.0.7.

References

  • arxiv.org/abs/2506.04962
  • arxiv.org/pdf/2506.04962
  • github.com/advisories/GHSA-pq67-2wwv-3xjx
  • github.com/mafintosh/tar-fs
  • github.com/mafintosh/tar-fs/commit/a1dd7e7c7f4b4a8bd2ab60f513baca573b44e2ed
  • lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/06/msg00012.html
  • nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-12905
  • www.seal.security/blog/a-link-to-the-past-uncovering-a-new-vulnerability-in-tar-fs

Code Behaviors & Features

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Affected versions

All versions before 1.16.4, all versions starting from 2.0.0 before 2.1.2, all versions starting from 3.0.0 before 3.0.7

Fixed versions

  • 1.16.4
  • 2.1.2
  • 3.0.7

Solution

Upgrade to versions 1.16.4, 2.1.2, 3.0.7 or above.

Impact 7.5 HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N

Learn more about CVSS

Weakness

  • CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')

Source file

npm/tar-fs/CVE-2024-12905.yml

Spotted a mistake? Edit the file on GitLab.

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