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  5. CVE-2026-41242

CVE-2026-41242: Arbitrary code execution in protobufjs

April 16, 2026 (updated May 4, 2026)

protobufjs could execute generated JavaScript code derived from protobuf schema metadata. When loading a crafted JSON descriptor, schema-controlled type names and type references could reach runtime code generation without sufficient validation.

References

  • github.com/advisories/GHSA-xq3m-2v4x-88gg
  • github.com/protobufjs/protobuf.js
  • github.com/protobufjs/protobuf.js/commit/535df444ac060243722ac5d672db205e5c531d75
  • github.com/protobufjs/protobuf.js/commit/ff7b2afef8754837cc6dc64c864cd111ab477956
  • github.com/protobufjs/protobuf.js/releases/tag/protobufjs-v7.5.5
  • github.com/protobufjs/protobuf.js/releases/tag/protobufjs-v8.0.1
  • github.com/protobufjs/protobuf.js/security/advisories/GHSA-xq3m-2v4x-88gg
  • nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-41242

Code Behaviors & Features

Detect and mitigate CVE-2026-41242 with GitLab Dependency Scanning

Secure your software supply chain by verifying that all open source dependencies used in your projects contain no disclosed vulnerabilities. Learn more about Dependency Scanning →

Affected versions

All versions before 7.5.5, all versions starting from 8.0.0 before 8.0.1

Fixed versions

  • 8.0.1
  • 7.5.5

Solution

Upgrade to versions 7.5.5, 8.0.1 or above.

Impact 9.8 CRITICAL

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Learn more about CVSS

Weakness

  • CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')

Source file

npm/protobufjs/CVE-2026-41242.yml

Spotted a mistake? Edit the file on GitLab.

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