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CVE-2023-36665: Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')

July 5, 2023 (updated September 15, 2023)

protobuf.js (aka protobufjs) 6.10.0 through 7.x before 7.2.4 allows Prototype Pollution, a different vulnerability than CVE-2022-25878. A user-controlled protobuf message can be used by an attacker to pollute the prototype of Object.prototype by adding and overwriting its data and functions. Exploitation can involve: (1) using the function parse to parse protobuf messages on the fly, (2) loading .proto files by using load/loadSync functions, or (3) providing untrusted input to the functions ReflectionObject.setParsedOption and util.setProperty. NOTE: this CVE Record is about “Object.constructor.prototype. = …;” whereas CVE-2022-25878 was about “Object.proto. = …;” instead.

References

  • github.com/protobufjs/protobuf.js/commit/e66379f451b0393c27d87b37fa7d271619e16b0d
  • github.com/protobufjs/protobuf.js/compare/protobufjs-v7.2.3...protobufjs-v7.2.4
  • github.com/protobufjs/protobuf.js/pull/1899
  • github.com/protobufjs/protobuf.js/releases/tag/protobufjs-v7.2.4
  • nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-36665
  • www.code-intelligence.com/blog/cve-protobufjs-prototype-pollution-cve-2023-36665

Code Behaviors & Features

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Affected versions

All versions starting from 6.10.0 before 6.11.4, all versions starting from 7.0.0 before 7.2.4

Fixed versions

  • 6.11.4
  • 7.2.4

Solution

Upgrade to versions 6.11.4, 7.2.4 or above.

Impact 9.8 CRITICAL

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Learn more about CVSS

Weakness

  • CWE-1321: Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')

Source file

npm/protobufjs/CVE-2023-36665.yml

Spotted a mistake? Edit the file on GitLab.

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