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GHSA-cgxm-vr2f-6fj8: parse-server: Denial of service via exponential-time processing of deeply nested query operators

June 19, 2026

Parse Server is vulnerable to denial of service. A remote attacker can send a single, small query (~1 KB) containing deeply nested query condition operators. Parse Server processes the nested structure with exponential time complexity, which blocks the Node.js event loop and makes the server unresponsive to all clients for the duration of processing. A single request can occupy the event loop for many seconds, and the request is repeatable. The issue affects the REST API and LiveQuery query handling and is reachable in the default configuration. Exploitation requires only the public application identifier; no user authentication is needed.

References

  • github.com/advisories/GHSA-cgxm-vr2f-6fj8
  • github.com/parse-community/parse-server/pull/10511
  • github.com/parse-community/parse-server/pull/10512
  • github.com/parse-community/parse-server/security/advisories/GHSA-cgxm-vr2f-6fj8

Code Behaviors & Features

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Affected versions

All versions before 8.6.82, all versions starting from 9.0.0 before 9.9.1-alpha.12

Fixed versions

  • 8.6.82
  • 9.9.1-alpha.12

Solution

Upgrade to versions 8.6.82, 9.9.1-alpha.12 or above.

Impact 7.5 HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Learn more about CVSS

Weakness

  • CWE-407: Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity

Source file

npm/parse-server/GHSA-cgxm-vr2f-6fj8.yml

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