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CVE-2026-72717: Orval: Import-time RCE via schema default -> zod module-level template literal

September 3, 2026

Orval’s zod schema generation emits a schema’s default value as a module-level template literal (export const …Default = ;) without escaping ${ or the backtick. A default of the form v${<code>}w injects a live JavaScript expression that is evaluated when the generated zod schema module is imported, executing attacker-controlled code at import — no request or function call needed. Verified on Orval 8.19.0; survives default OpenAPI validation.

References

  • github.com/advisories/GHSA-w727-8j6c-2rj4
  • github.com/orval-labs/orval/commit/8ef1bfdf3f9bcaf9dabfbe2e42887f1c0e159ab6
  • github.com/orval-labs/orval/pull/3692
  • github.com/orval-labs/orval/releases/tag/v8.21.0
  • github.com/orval-labs/orval/security/advisories/GHSA-w727-8j6c-2rj4
  • nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-72717

Code Behaviors & Features

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Affected versions

All versions before 8.21.0

Fixed versions

  • 8.21.0

Solution

Upgrade to version 8.21.0 or above.

Impact 9.8 CRITICAL

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Learn more about CVSS

Weakness

  • CWE-116: Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output
  • CWE-1336: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine
  • CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')

Source file

npm/orval/CVE-2026-72717.yml

Spotted a mistake? Edit the file on GitLab.

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