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CVE-2026-28363: OpenClaw is vulnerable to validation bypass through GNU long-option abbreviations in allowlist mode

February 27, 2026 (updated February 28, 2026)

In OpenClaw before 2026.2.23, tools.exec.safeBins validation for sort could be bypassed via GNU long-option abbreviations (such as –compress-prog) in allowlist mode, leading to approval-free execution paths that were intended to require approval. Only an exact string such as –compress-program was denied.

References

  • github.com/advisories/GHSA-7977-c43c-xpwj
  • github.com/openclaw/openclaw
  • github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/3b8e33037ae2e12af7beb56fcf0346f1f8cbde6f
  • github.com/openclaw/openclaw/releases/tag/v2026.2.23
  • github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-3c6h-g97w-fg78
  • nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-28363

Code Behaviors & Features

Detect and mitigate CVE-2026-28363 with GitLab Dependency Scanning

Secure your software supply chain by verifying that all open source dependencies used in your projects contain no disclosed vulnerabilities. Dependency Scanning using SBOM also detects vulnerabilities from proprietary advisories that this site does not include. Learn more about Dependency Scanning using SBOM →

Affected versions

All versions before 2026.2.23

Fixed versions

  • 2026.2.23

Solution

Upgrade to version 2026.2.23 or above.

Impact 9.9 CRITICAL

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Learn more about CVSS

Weakness

  • CWE-184: Incomplete List of Disallowed Inputs

Source file

npm/openclaw/CVE-2026-28363.yml

Spotted a mistake? Edit the file on GitLab.

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