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CVE-2025-27415: Nuxt allows DOS via cache poisoning with payload rendering response

March 19, 2025 (updated March 20, 2025)

By sending a crafted HTTP request to a server behind an CDN, it is possible in some circumstances to poison the CDN cache and highly impacts the availability of a site.

It is possible to craft a request, such as https://mysite.com/?/_payload.json which will be rendered as JSON. If the CDN in front of a Nuxt site ignores the query string when determining whether to cache a route, then this JSON response could be served to future visitors to the site.

References

  • github.com/advisories/GHSA-jvhm-gjrh-3h93
  • github.com/nuxt/nuxt
  • github.com/nuxt/nuxt/security/advisories/GHSA-jvhm-gjrh-3h93
  • nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-27415

Code Behaviors & Features

Detect and mitigate CVE-2025-27415 with GitLab Dependency Scanning

Secure your software supply chain by verifying that all open source dependencies used in your projects contain no disclosed vulnerabilities. Dependency Scanning using SBOM also detects vulnerabilities from proprietary advisories that this site does not include. Learn more about Dependency Scanning using SBOM →

Affected versions

All versions starting from 3.0.0 before 3.16.0

Fixed versions

  • 3.16.0

Solution

Upgrade to version 3.16.0 or above.

Impact 7.5 HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Learn more about CVSS

Weakness

  • CWE-349: Acceptance of Extraneous Untrusted Data With Trusted Data

Source file

npm/nuxt/CVE-2025-27415.yml

Spotted a mistake? Edit the file on GitLab.

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