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CVE-2026-33891: Forge has Denial of Service via Infinite Loop in BigInteger.modInverse() with Zero Input

March 26, 2026 (updated March 27, 2026)

A Denial of Service (DoS) vulnerability exists in the node-forge library due to an infinite loop in the BigInteger.modInverse() function (inherited from the bundled jsbn library). When modInverse() is called with a zero value as input, the internal Extended Euclidean Algorithm enters an unreachable exit condition, causing the process to hang indefinitely and consume 100% CPU. Affected Package

Package name: node-forge (npm: node-forge) Repository: https://github.com/digitalbazaar/forge Affected versions: All versions (including latest) Affected file: lib/jsbn.js, function bnModInverse() Root cause component: Bundled copy of the jsbn (JavaScript Big Number) library

References

  • github.com/advisories/GHSA-5m6q-g25r-mvwx
  • github.com/digitalbazaar/forge
  • github.com/digitalbazaar/forge/commit/9bb8d67b99d17e4ebb5fd7596cd699e11f25d023
  • github.com/digitalbazaar/forge/security/advisories/GHSA-5m6q-g25r-mvwx
  • nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-33891

Code Behaviors & Features

Detect and mitigate CVE-2026-33891 with GitLab Dependency Scanning

Secure your software supply chain by verifying that all open source dependencies used in your projects contain no disclosed vulnerabilities. Dependency Scanning using SBOM also detects vulnerabilities from proprietary advisories that this site does not include. Learn more about Dependency Scanning using SBOM →

Affected versions

All versions before 1.4.0

Fixed versions

  • 1.4.0

Solution

Upgrade to version 1.4.0 or above.

Impact 7.5 HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Learn more about CVSS

Weakness

  • CWE-835: Loop with Unreachable Exit Condition ('Infinite Loop')

Source file

npm/node-forge/CVE-2026-33891.yml

Spotted a mistake? Edit the file on GitLab.

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