CVE-2026-64643: Next.js: Unauthenticated disclosure of internal Server Function endpoints
In Next.js applications using App Router, Server Actions (use server) or use cache endpoints can be disclosed bypassing any authentication on the pages where these endpoints are usually used.
Server Action IDs can be disclosed to unauthenticated users via publicly served client artifacts (for example, static chunks containing action references).
Affected users are applications using App Router + Server Actions.
By itself, this disclosure is typically a recon/enumeration primitive; however, it can increase risk when combined with other weaknesses.
References
- github.com/advisories/GHSA-955p-x3mx-jcvp
- github.com/vercel/next.js/commit/1b0c3ae912a3ad925c60065cc8d55b070fa8bcd3
- github.com/vercel/next.js/commit/ff12a6124e1504f17b62de948b8a553fdecaef7b
- github.com/vercel/next.js/releases/tag/v15.5.21
- github.com/vercel/next.js/releases/tag/v16.2.11
- github.com/vercel/next.js/security/advisories/GHSA-955p-x3mx-jcvp
- nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-64643
Code Behaviors & Features
Detect and mitigate CVE-2026-64643 with GitLab Dependency Scanning
Secure your software supply chain by verifying that all open source dependencies used in your projects contain no disclosed vulnerabilities. Learn more about Dependency Scanning →