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CVE-2026-44575: Next.js has a Middleware / Proxy bypass in App Router applications via segment-prefetch routes

May 11, 2026 (updated May 14, 2026)

App Router applications that rely on middleware or proxy-based checks for authorization can allow unauthorized access through transport-specific route variants used for segment prefetching. In affected configurations, specially crafted .rsc and segment-prefetch URLs can resolve to the same page without being matched by the intended middleware rule, which can allow protected content to be reached without the expected authorization check.

References

  • github.com/advisories/GHSA-267c-6grr-h53f
  • github.com/vercel/next.js/releases/tag/v15.5.16
  • github.com/vercel/next.js/releases/tag/v16.2.5
  • github.com/vercel/next.js/security/advisories/GHSA-267c-6grr-h53f
  • nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-44575

Code Behaviors & Features

Detect and mitigate CVE-2026-44575 with GitLab Dependency Scanning

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Affected versions

All versions starting from 15.2.0 before 15.5.16, all versions starting from 16.0.0 before 16.2.5

Fixed versions

  • 15.5.16
  • 16.2.5

Solution

Upgrade to versions 15.5.16, 16.2.5 or above.

Impact 7.5 HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Learn more about CVSS

Weakness

  • CWE-288: Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel

Source file

npm/next/CVE-2026-44575.yml

Spotted a mistake? Edit the file on GitLab.

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