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CVE-2026-73086: nanoid: Integer Overflow or Wraparound

September 1, 2026

An integer overflow in nanoid(size) permanently corrupts the process-wide CSPRNG pool, causing all subsequent ID generation to return the deterministic string "uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu". Any application that passes user-influenced values to the size parameter loses all randomness guarantees for session tokens, CSRF tokens, and unique identifiers until process restart.

References

  • github.com/advisories/GHSA-xwg4-73v4-xw9w
  • github.com/ai/nanoid/commit/7087969281cab8ba8ae3babf1894e819068b3bb4
  • github.com/ai/nanoid/commit/821dfed7b5db7f88e92f56c60eef32c8135077c3
  • github.com/ai/nanoid/commit/b0036ed60dc9facd7f1191a50dfb3076500202ac
  • github.com/ai/nanoid/releases/tag/3.3.12
  • github.com/ai/nanoid/releases/tag/5.1.11
  • github.com/ai/nanoid/security/advisories/GHSA-xwg4-73v4-xw9w
  • nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-73086

Code Behaviors & Features

Detect and mitigate CVE-2026-73086 with GitLab Dependency Scanning

Secure your software supply chain by verifying that all open source dependencies used in your projects contain no disclosed vulnerabilities. Dependency Scanning using SBOM also detects vulnerabilities from proprietary advisories that this site does not include. Learn more about Dependency Scanning using SBOM →

Affected versions

All versions before 3.3.12, all versions starting from 4.0.0 before 5.1.11

Fixed versions

  • 3.3.12
  • 5.1.11

Solution

Upgrade to versions 3.3.12, 5.1.11 or above.

Impact 7.4 HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Learn more about CVSS

Weakness

  • CWE-190: Integer Overflow or Wraparound

Source file

npm/nanoid/CVE-2026-73086.yml

Spotted a mistake? Edit the file on GitLab.

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