CVE-2026-34210: mppx has Stripe charge credential replay via missing idempotency check

The stripe/charge payment method did not check Stripe’s Idempotent-Replayed response header when creating PaymentIntents. An attacker could replay a valid credential containing the same spt token against a new challenge, and the server would accept the replayed Stripe PaymentIntent as a new successful payment without actually charging the customer again. This allowed an attacker to pay once and consume unlimited resources by replaying the credential.