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CVE-2026-71436: Mermaid XY Charts are vulnerable to an infinite loop DoS

August 6, 2026

Mermaid XY Charts are vulnerable to an infinite loop DoS attack in the setXAxisRangeData(), when configuring an X-Axis with invalid parameters.

As each loop appends an element to an array, this would generally only cause an RangeError: Invalid array length to appear after a few seconds, but may cause the page/JavaScript process to crash due to memory exhaustion, depending on the environment.

References

  • github.com/advisories/GHSA-2v8p-3f2j-5mp7
  • github.com/mermaid-js/mermaid/commit/630aa7e5dd417e1f56bff2a1ce8df2c5ad08d289
  • github.com/mermaid-js/mermaid/commit/ef60adc837d9d5107af21285f01e83dea309bd0a
  • github.com/mermaid-js/mermaid/pull/8022
  • github.com/mermaid-js/mermaid/releases/tag/mermaid@11.16.1
  • github.com/mermaid-js/mermaid/releases/tag/v10.9.8
  • github.com/mermaid-js/mermaid/security/advisories/GHSA-2v8p-3f2j-5mp7
  • nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-71436

Code Behaviors & Features

Detect and mitigate CVE-2026-71436 with GitLab Dependency Scanning

Secure your software supply chain by verifying that all open source dependencies used in your projects contain no disclosed vulnerabilities. Dependency Scanning using SBOM also detects vulnerabilities from proprietary advisories that this site does not include. Learn more about Dependency Scanning using SBOM →

Affected versions

All versions starting from 10.6.0 before 10.9.8, all versions starting from 11.0.0-alpha.1 before 11.16.1

Fixed versions

  • 10.9.8
  • 11.16.1

Solution

Upgrade to versions 10.9.8, 11.16.1 or above.

Impact 4.7 MEDIUM

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:L

Learn more about CVSS

Weakness

  • CWE-1325: Improperly Controlled Sequential Memory Allocation
  • CWE-835: Loop with Unreachable Exit Condition ('Infinite Loop')

Source file

npm/mermaid/CVE-2026-71436.yml

Spotted a mistake? Edit the file on GitLab.

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