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  5. CVE-2026-33993

CVE-2026-33993: Locutus has Prototype Pollution via __proto__ Key Injection in unserialize()

March 27, 2026 (updated March 30, 2026)

The unserialize() function in locutus/php/var/unserialize assigns deserialized keys to plain objects via bracket notation without filtering the __proto__ key. When a PHP serialized payload contains __proto__ as an array or object key, JavaScript’s __proto__ setter is invoked, replacing the deserialized object’s prototype with attacker-controlled content. This enables property injection, for…in propagation of injected properties, and denial of service via built-in method override.

This is distinct from the previously reported prototype pollution in parse_str (GHSA-f98m-q3hr-p5wq, GHSA-rxrv-835q-v5mh) — unserialize is a different function with no mitigation applied.

References

  • github.com/advisories/GHSA-4mph-v827-f877
  • github.com/locutusjs/locutus
  • github.com/locutusjs/locutus/commit/345a6211e1e6f939f96a7090bfeff642c9fcf9e4
  • github.com/locutusjs/locutus/pull/597
  • github.com/locutusjs/locutus/releases/tag/v3.0.25
  • github.com/locutusjs/locutus/security/advisories/GHSA-4mph-v827-f877
  • nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-33993

Code Behaviors & Features

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Affected versions

All versions before 3.0.25

Fixed versions

  • 3.0.25

Solution

Upgrade to version 3.0.25 or above.

Impact 5.3 MEDIUM

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

Learn more about CVSS

Weakness

  • CWE-1321: Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')

Source file

npm/locutus/CVE-2026-33993.yml

Spotted a mistake? Edit the file on GitLab.

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