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CVE-2025-25200: Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity in koa

February 12, 2025 (updated October 31, 2025)

Koa uses an evil regex to parse the X-Forwarded-Proto and X-Forwarded-Host HTTP headers. This can be exploited to carry out a Denial-of-Service attack.

References

  • github.com/advisories/GHSA-593f-38f6-jp5m
  • github.com/koajs/koa
  • github.com/koajs/koa/commit/5054af6e31ffd451a4151a1fe144cef6e5d0d83c
  • github.com/koajs/koa/commit/5f294bb1c7c8d9c61904378d250439a321bffd32
  • github.com/koajs/koa/commit/93fe903fc966635a991bcf890cfc3427d33a1a08
  • github.com/koajs/koa/releases/tag/2.15.4
  • github.com/koajs/koa/security/advisories/GHSA-593f-38f6-jp5m
  • nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-25200

Code Behaviors & Features

Detect and mitigate CVE-2025-25200 with GitLab Dependency Scanning

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Affected versions

All versions before 0.21.2, all versions starting from 1.0.0 before 1.7.1, all versions starting from 2.0.0 before 2.15.4, all versions starting from 3.0.0-alpha.0 before 3.0.0-alpha.3

Fixed versions

  • 2.15.4
  • 3.0.0-alpha.3
  • 1.7.1
  • 0.21.2

Solution

Upgrade to versions 0.21.2, 1.7.1, 2.15.4, 3.0.0-alpha.3 or above.

Impact 8.6 HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H

Learn more about CVSS

Weakness

  • CWE-1333: Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity

Source file

npm/koa/CVE-2025-25200.yml

Spotted a mistake? Edit the file on GitLab.

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