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GHSA-r3ph-w7gj-g6xm: js-yaml: maxTotalMergeKeys does not limit CPU use for empty merge sources

September 29, 2026

maxTotalMergeKeys does not count empty mappings. An attacker can repeatedly merge a large sequence of them and consume significant CPU without reaching the configured limit.

References

  • github.com/advisories/GHSA-r3ph-w7gj-g6xm
  • github.com/nodeca/js-yaml/commit/6a8e05f9a485188ed730ac81e81ae221352ef480
  • github.com/nodeca/js-yaml/releases/tag/5.4.1
  • github.com/nodeca/js-yaml/security/advisories/GHSA-r3ph-w7gj-g6xm

Code Behaviors & Features

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Affected versions

All versions starting from 5.0.0 before 5.4.1

Fixed versions

  • 5.4.1

Solution

Upgrade to version 5.4.1 or above.

Impact 5.3 MEDIUM

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L

Learn more about CVSS

Weakness

  • CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
  • CWE-407: Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity

Source file

npm/js-yaml/GHSA-r3ph-w7gj-g6xm.yml

Spotted a mistake? Edit the file on GitLab.

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