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CVE-2026-115730: i18next-http-backend: Namespace value starting with / forms a protocol-relative URL when loadPath/addPath places {{ns}} right after a / (bypass of the // check added for GHSA-xvq9-wjp8-hwqf)

October 28, 2026 (updated October 29, 2026)

Same class as GHSA-xvq9-wjp8-hwqf and GHSA-q89c-q3h5-w34g: when an attacker controls the namespace value, the request goes to an attacker-chosen origin. In a browser this loads attacker-controlled translation JSON (content injection into the UI, and XSS where translations are rendered as HTML). The precondition is a template with {{ns}} right after a leading /, for example /{{ns}}/{{lng}}.json. The 4.0.2 maintainer note says templates with a leading / are safe. This case is outside that statement.

References

  • github.com/advisories/GHSA-9jhj-wvmw-cfx5
  • github.com/i18next/i18next-http-backend/commit/042c3d4e4e9d73b2ae3aa76b22cb45d48f1e35b7
  • github.com/i18next/i18next-http-backend/security/advisories/GHSA-9jhj-wvmw-cfx5
  • nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-115730
  • www.vulncheck.com/advisories/i18next-http-backend-4.0.2-protocol-relative-url-injection-via-namespace-in-interpolateurl

Code Behaviors & Features

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Affected versions

All versions before 4.0.3

Fixed versions

  • 4.0.3

Solution

Upgrade to version 4.0.3 or above.

Impact 3.1 LOW

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

Learn more about CVSS

Weakness

  • CWE-74: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')

Source file

npm/i18next-http-backend/CVE-2026-115730.yml

Spotted a mistake? Edit the file on GitLab.

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