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CVE-2026-33349: Entity Expansion Limits Bypassed When Set to Zero Due to JavaScript Falsy Evaluation in fast-xml-parser

March 19, 2026 (updated April 8, 2026)

The DocTypeReader in fast-xml-parser uses JavaScript truthy checks to evaluate maxEntityCount and maxEntitySize configuration limits. When a developer explicitly sets either limit to 0 — intending to disallow all entities or restrict entity size to zero bytes — the falsy nature of 0 in JavaScript causes the guard conditions to short-circuit, completely bypassing the limits. An attacker who can supply XML input to such an application can trigger unbounded entity expansion, leading to memory exhaustion and denial of service.

References

  • github.com/NaturalIntelligence/fast-xml-parser
  • github.com/NaturalIntelligence/fast-xml-parser/commit/239b64aa1fc5c5455ddebbbb54a187eb68c9fdb7
  • github.com/NaturalIntelligence/fast-xml-parser/commit/88d0936a23dabe51bfbf42255e2ce912dfee2221
  • github.com/NaturalIntelligence/fast-xml-parser/security/advisories/GHSA-jp2q-39xq-3w4g
  • github.com/advisories/GHSA-jp2q-39xq-3w4g
  • nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-33349

Code Behaviors & Features

Detect and mitigate CVE-2026-33349 with GitLab Dependency Scanning

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Affected versions

All versions starting from 4.0.0-beta.3 before 4.5.5, all versions starting from 5.0.0 before 5.5.7

Fixed versions

  • 4.5.5
  • 5.5.7

Solution

Upgrade to versions 4.5.5, 5.5.7 or above.

Impact 5.9 MEDIUM

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Learn more about CVSS

Weakness

  • CWE-1284: Improper Validation of Specified Quantity in Input

Source file

npm/fast-xml-parser/CVE-2026-33349.yml

Spotted a mistake? Edit the file on GitLab.

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