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CVE-2025-9095: ExpressGateway Cross-Site Scripting Vulnerability in lib/rest/routes/users.js

August 18, 2025 (updated September 23, 2025)

A cross-site scripting (XSS) issue exists in ExpressGateway up to 1.16.10 in the REST endpoint implemented in lib/rest/routes/users.js. User-controlled input is reflected into the HTTP response without proper sanitization, allowing arbitrary JavaScript execution in the browser of a logged-in user who views the affected page/route. The attack can be triggered over the network with low complexity and requires a low-privileged authenticated context and user interaction (viewing the page). Impact is limited to confidentiality and integrity of the session in the affected UI.

References

  • github.com/ExpressGateway/express-gateway
  • github.com/advisories/GHSA-q4rg-7cjj-5r86
  • github.com/freshfish-hust/my-cves/issues/5
  • github.com/freshfish-hust/my-cves/issues/5
  • nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-9095
  • vuldb.com/?ctiid.320417
  • vuldb.com/?id.320417
  • vuldb.com/?submit.627709

Code Behaviors & Features

Detect and mitigate CVE-2025-9095 with GitLab Dependency Scanning

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Affected versions

All versions up to 1.16.10

Solution

Unfortunately, there is no solution available yet.

Impact 3.5 LOW

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

Learn more about CVSS

Weakness

  • CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')

Source file

npm/express-gateway/CVE-2025-9095.yml

Spotted a mistake? Edit the file on GitLab.

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