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  5. CVE-2026-12590

CVE-2026-12590: body-parser vulnerable to denial of service when invalid limit value silently disables size enforcement

July 20, 2026

When body-parser is configured with an invalid limit option value, such as an unparseable string or NaN, bytes.parse() returns null and the request body size check is silently skipped. Applications that rely on limit as their primary safeguard against oversized request bodies will accept arbitrarily large payloads, leading to excessive memory and CPU usage and denial of service.

This issue affects applications that pass a programmatically computed or user-configurable value to the limit option without validating it first.

References

  • cna.openjsf.org/security-advisories.html
  • github.com/advisories/GHSA-v422-hmwv-36x6
  • github.com/expressjs/body-parser/commit/2322e111cc321413ec2b7b76d01be533d3de9d7d
  • github.com/expressjs/body-parser/commit/3492672eee593d5c158f239b6e9115498a5dbeac
  • github.com/expressjs/body-parser/pull/698
  • github.com/expressjs/body-parser/pull/741
  • github.com/expressjs/body-parser/releases/tag/1.20.6
  • github.com/expressjs/body-parser/releases/tag/v2.3.0
  • github.com/expressjs/body-parser/security/advisories/GHSA-v422-hmwv-36x6
  • nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-12590

Code Behaviors & Features

Detect and mitigate CVE-2026-12590 with GitLab Dependency Scanning

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Affected versions

All versions before 1.20.6, all versions starting from 2.0.0 before 2.3.0

Fixed versions

  • 1.20.6
  • 2.3.0

Solution

Upgrade to versions 1.20.6, 2.3.0 or above.

Impact 3.7 LOW

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L

Learn more about CVSS

Weakness

  • CWE-770: Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling

Source file

npm/body-parser/CVE-2026-12590.yml

Spotted a mistake? Edit the file on GitLab.

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