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  5. CVE-2026-44240

CVE-2026-44240: basic-ftp allows a malicious FTP server to cause client-side denial of service via unbounded multiline control response buffering

May 6, 2026 (updated May 8, 2026)

basic-ftp is vulnerable to client-side denial of service when parsing FTP control-channel multiline responses.

A malicious or compromised FTP server can send an unterminated multiline response during the initial FTP banner phase, before authentication. The client keeps appending attacker-controlled data into FtpContext._partialResponse and repeatedly reparses the accumulated buffer without enforcing a maximum control response size.

As a result, an application using basic-ftp can remain stuck in connect() while memory and CPU usage grow under attacker-controlled input. This can lead to process-level denial of service, container OOM kills, worker restarts, queue backlog, or service degradation in applications that automatically connect to FTP endpoints.


References

  • github.com/advisories/GHSA-rpmf-866q-6p89
  • github.com/patrickjuchli/basic-ftp
  • github.com/patrickjuchli/basic-ftp/security/advisories/GHSA-rpmf-866q-6p89
  • nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-44240

Code Behaviors & Features

Detect and mitigate CVE-2026-44240 with GitLab Dependency Scanning

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Affected versions

All versions before 5.3.1

Fixed versions

  • 5.3.1

Solution

Upgrade to version 5.3.1 or above.

Impact 7.5 HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Learn more about CVSS

Weakness

  • CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
  • CWE-770: Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling

Source file

npm/basic-ftp/CVE-2026-44240.yml

Spotted a mistake? Edit the file on GitLab.

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