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CVE-2026-25639: Axios is Vulnerable to Denial of Service via __proto__ Key in mergeConfig

February 9, 2026 (updated May 8, 2026)

The mergeConfig function in axios crashes with a TypeError when processing configuration objects containing __proto__ as an own property. An attacker can trigger this by providing a malicious configuration object created via JSON.parse(), causing complete denial of service.

References

  • github.com/advisories/GHSA-43fc-jf86-j433
  • github.com/axios/axios/commit/28c721588c7a77e7503d0a434e016f852c597b57
  • github.com/axios/axios/commit/d7ff1409c68168d3057fc3891f911b2b92616f9e
  • github.com/axios/axios/pull/7369
  • github.com/axios/axios/pull/7388
  • github.com/axios/axios/releases/tag/v0.30.3
  • github.com/axios/axios/releases/tag/v1.13.5
  • github.com/axios/axios/security/advisories/GHSA-43fc-jf86-j433
  • nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-25639

Code Behaviors & Features

Detect and mitigate CVE-2026-25639 with GitLab Dependency Scanning

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Affected versions

All versions before 0.30.3, all versions starting from 1.0.0 before 1.13.5

Fixed versions

  • 0.30.3
  • 1.13.5

Solution

Upgrade to versions 0.30.3, 1.13.5 or above.

Impact 7.5 HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Learn more about CVSS

Weakness

  • CWE-1321: Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')
  • CWE-754: Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions

Source file

npm/axios/CVE-2026-25639.yml

Spotted a mistake? Edit the file on GitLab.

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