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CVE-2026-113659: ApostropheCMS: Client-side Prototype Pollution in apos.http.parseQuery leading to DOM-based XSS against authenticated users

October 20, 2026

The client-side helper apos.http.parseQuery() in ApostropheCMS builds a nested object from a URL query string without sanitizing the keys __proto__, constructor, or prototype. Parsing an attacker-controlled query string therefore writes arbitrary properties onto Object.prototype (client-side prototype pollution).

ApostropheCMS’s admin UI calls this parser with window.location.search on every authenticated page load (the admin context bar’s data() initializer). Because the admin UI is built on Vue, a polluted, enumerable property on Object.prototype is then picked up by Vue’s standard element-mount routine and written to the DOM as an element property, turning the prototype pollution into DOM-based XSS in the victim’s authenticated session. The escalation gadget is a well-known, general Vue behavior; the novel, reportable defect is the unsanitized parseQuery source together with the authenticated trigger, both of which are ApostropheCMS code.

Any user who can get any logged-in user (from the lowest-privileged guest role up to the highest-privileged admin role) to open a crafted URL can execute arbitrary JavaScript in that user’s session.

This is distinct from CVE-2026-53609 (server-side prototype pollution via apos.util.set() / $pullAll, fixed in 4.31.0): different side (client vs server), different code path, and the vulnerable code here is present in the current release.

References

  • github.com/advisories/GHSA-m2m5-rw3w-cwmj
  • github.com/apostrophecms/apostrophe/commit/9500b8b0e1d630d5e07fbb5fd2c25ed0943845ce
  • github.com/apostrophecms/apostrophe/commit/f84fd41cbf6c22eb8d0008fc9c25df1f7130b350
  • github.com/apostrophecms/apostrophe/releases/tag/apostrophe@4.33.0
  • github.com/apostrophecms/apostrophe/security/advisories/GHSA-m2m5-rw3w-cwmj
  • nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-113659

Code Behaviors & Features

Detect and mitigate CVE-2026-113659 with GitLab Dependency Scanning

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Affected versions

All versions before 4.33.0

Fixed versions

  • 4.33.0

Solution

Upgrade to version 4.33.0 or above.

Impact 6.1 MEDIUM

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

Learn more about CVSS

Weakness

  • CWE-1321: Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')
  • CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')

Source file

npm/apostrophe/CVE-2026-113659.yml

Spotted a mistake? Edit the file on GitLab.

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