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CVE-2026-34601: xmldom: XML injection via unsafe CDATA serialization allows attacker-controlled markup insertion

April 1, 2026 (updated April 24, 2026)

@xmldom/xmldom allows attacker-controlled strings containing the CDATA terminator ]]> to be inserted into a CDATASection node. During serialization, XMLSerializer emitted the CDATA content verbatim without rejecting or safely splitting the terminator. As a result, data intended to remain text-only became active XML markup in the serialized output, enabling XML structure injection and downstream business-logic manipulation.

The sequence ]]> is not allowed inside CDATA content and must be rejected or safely handled during serialization. (MDN Web Docs)

References

  • github.com/advisories/GHSA-wh4c-j3r5-mjhp
  • github.com/xmldom/xmldom/commit/2b852e836ab86dbbd6cbaf0537f584dd0b5ac184
  • github.com/xmldom/xmldom/releases/tag/0.8.12
  • github.com/xmldom/xmldom/releases/tag/0.9.9
  • github.com/xmldom/xmldom/security/advisories/GHSA-wh4c-j3r5-mjhp
  • nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-34601

Code Behaviors & Features

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Affected versions

All versions before 0.8.12, all versions starting from 0.9.0 before 0.9.9

Fixed versions

  • 0.8.12
  • 0.9.9

Solution

Upgrade to versions 0.8.12, 0.9.9 or above.

Impact 7.5 HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N

Learn more about CVSS

Weakness

  • CWE-91: XML Injection (aka Blind XPath Injection)

Source file

npm/@xmldom/xmldom/CVE-2026-34601.yml

Spotted a mistake? Edit the file on GitLab.

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