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GHSA-9r75-g2cr-3h76: Vercel Workflow Allows Webhook Creation with Predictable User-Specified Tokens

March 6, 2026

createWebhook() in Vercel Workflow DevKit accepts a user-specified token parameter that serves as the credential for the public webhook endpoint /.well-known/workflow/v1/webhook/{token}. Official documentation recommended predictable token patterns, making it possible for an unauthenticated remote attacker to guess the token and inject arbitrary payloads into the workflow execution context.

References

  • github.com/advisories/GHSA-9r75-g2cr-3h76
  • github.com/vercel/workflow
  • github.com/vercel/workflow/commit/30e24d441e735635ffa4522198e6905d0e51e175
  • github.com/vercel/workflow/releases/tag/workflow%404.2.0-beta.64
  • github.com/vercel/workflow/security/advisories/GHSA-9r75-g2cr-3h76

Code Behaviors & Features

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Affected versions

All versions before 4.2.0-beta.64

Fixed versions

  • 4.2.0-beta.64

Solution

Upgrade to version 4.2.0-beta.64 or above.

Impact 5.3 MEDIUM

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

Learn more about CVSS

Weakness

  • CWE-287: Improper Authentication

Source file

npm/@workflow/core/GHSA-9r75-g2cr-3h76.yml

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