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CVE-2026-47428: Vitest browser mode serves unsanitized otelCarrier query parameter as inline script

June 1, 2026

Vitest browser mode served /__vitest_test__/ with the otelCarrier query parameter inserted directly into an inline module script. Because this value was treated as JavaScript source rather than data, an attacker could craft a browser-runner URL that executes arbitrary JavaScript in the Vitest server origin.

References

  • github.com/advisories/GHSA-2h32-95rg-cppp
  • github.com/vitest-dev/vitest/blob/cba2036a197ec8ed42c35a37db78ef07192202c7/packages/browser/src/client/public/esm-client-injector.js
  • github.com/vitest-dev/vitest/blob/cba2036a197ec8ed42c35a37db78ef07192202c7/packages/browser/src/node/serverOrchestrator.ts
  • github.com/vitest-dev/vitest/security/advisories/GHSA-2h32-95rg-cppp
  • nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-47428

Code Behaviors & Features

Detect and mitigate CVE-2026-47428 with GitLab Dependency Scanning

Secure your software supply chain by verifying that all open source dependencies used in your projects contain no disclosed vulnerabilities. Dependency Scanning using SBOM also detects vulnerabilities from proprietary advisories that this site does not include. Learn more about Dependency Scanning using SBOM →

Affected versions

All versions starting from 4.0.17 before 4.1.6, all versions starting from 5.0.0-beta.0 before 5.0.0-beta.3

Fixed versions

  • 4.1.6
  • 5.0.0-beta.3

Solution

Upgrade to versions 4.1.6, 5.0.0-beta.3 or above.

Impact 9.6 CRITICAL

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Learn more about CVSS

Weakness

  • CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')

Source file

npm/@vitest/browser/CVE-2026-47428.yml

Spotted a mistake? Edit the file on GitLab.

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