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CVE-2025-61260: OpenAI Codex CLI enables code execution through malicious MCP (Model Context Protocol) configuration files

April 14, 2026 (updated April 16, 2026)

A vulnerability was identified in OpenAI Codex CLI v0.23.0 and before that enables code execution through malicious MCP (Model Context Protocol) configuration files. The attack is triggered when a user runs the codex command inside a malicious or compromised repository. Codex automatically loads project-local .env and .codex/config.toml files without requiring user confirmation, allowing attackers to embed arbitrary commands that execute immediately.

References

  • github.com/advisories/GHSA-xrxf-jgv3-qmrm
  • nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-61260
  • research.checkpoint.com/2025/openai-codex-cli-command-injection-vulnerability

Code Behaviors & Features

Detect and mitigate CVE-2025-61260 with GitLab Dependency Scanning

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Affected versions

All versions up to 0.23.0

Solution

Unfortunately, there is no solution available yet.

Impact 9.8 CRITICAL

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Learn more about CVSS

Weakness

  • CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')

Source file

npm/@openai/codex/CVE-2025-61260.yml

Spotted a mistake? Edit the file on GitLab.

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