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CVE-2026-106119: LangChain: MongoDBChatMessageHistory query injection can allow cross-session access

October 8, 2026

MongoDBChatMessageHistory did not enforce the documented string type for session identifiers at runtime. In affected applications, a structured session identifier could be interpreted as a MongoDB query condition rather than as a literal identifier.

Applications are affected when they pass untrusted session identifier input to MongoDBChatMessageHistory and store multiple users’ histories in the same collection. An attacker who can invoke chat-history operations may be able to read, modify, or delete another user’s stored conversation.

Applications that derive the session identifier from an authenticated, server-controlled value and enforce its type are not affected by this path.

References

  • github.com/advisories/GHSA-m6rx-h84q-8r95
  • github.com/langchain-ai/langchainjs/commit/946e3d856ff1f8ce7f7b9374c83f680a6ada79af
  • github.com/langchain-ai/langchainjs/pull/11672
  • github.com/langchain-ai/langchainjs/releases/tag/@langchain/mongodb@1.3.1
  • github.com/langchain-ai/langchainjs/security/advisories/GHSA-m6rx-h84q-8r95
  • nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-106119

Code Behaviors & Features

Detect and mitigate CVE-2026-106119 with GitLab Dependency Scanning

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Affected versions

All versions before 1.3.1

Fixed versions

  • 1.3.1

Solution

Upgrade to version 1.3.1 or above.

Impact 7.1 HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N

Learn more about CVSS

Weakness

  • CWE-943: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Data Query Logic

Source file

npm/@langchain/mongodb/CVE-2026-106119.yml

Spotted a mistake? Edit the file on GitLab.

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