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CVE-2026-34451: Claude SDK for TypeScript: Memory Tool Path Validation Allows Sandbox Escape to Sibling Directories

April 1, 2026 (updated April 24, 2026)

The local filesystem memory tool in the Anthropic TypeScript SDK validated model-supplied paths using a string prefix check that did not append a trailing path separator. A model steered by prompt injection could supply a crafted path that resolved to a sibling directory sharing the memory root’s name as a prefix, allowing reads and writes outside the sandboxed memory directory.

Users on the affected versions are advised to update to the latest version.

Claude SDK for TypeScript thanks hackerone.com/nicksim for reporting this issue!

References

  • github.com/advisories/GHSA-5474-4w2j-mq4c
  • github.com/anthropics/anthropic-sdk-typescript
  • github.com/anthropics/anthropic-sdk-typescript/commit/0ac69b3438ee9c96b21a7d3c39c07b7cdb6995d9
  • github.com/anthropics/anthropic-sdk-typescript/releases/tag/sdk-v0.81.0
  • github.com/anthropics/anthropic-sdk-typescript/security/advisories/GHSA-5474-4w2j-mq4c
  • nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-34451

Code Behaviors & Features

Detect and mitigate CVE-2026-34451 with GitLab Dependency Scanning

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Affected versions

All versions starting from 0.79.0 before 0.81.0

Fixed versions

  • 0.81.0

Solution

Upgrade to version 0.81.0 or above.

Impact 5.4 MEDIUM

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

Learn more about CVSS

Weakness

  • CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
  • CWE-41: Improper Resolution of Path Equivalence

Source file

npm/@anthropic-ai/sdk/CVE-2026-34451.yml

Spotted a mistake? Edit the file on GitLab.

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