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CVE-2026-91777: jackson-databind quadratic forward-reference completion

September 30, 2026

When an @JsonIdentityInfo collection or map first creates N unresolved object-ID references and later resolves the same IDs in reverse order, jackson-databind scans the remaining pending-reference accumulator for each resolution. A shallow JSON document whose size grows linearly can therefore cause quadratic CPU work during deserialization.

References

  • github.com/FasterXML/jackson-databind/commit/37ad9b81712cbb9fb62c2d2c1813593252a24b67
  • github.com/FasterXML/jackson-databind/issues/6204
  • github.com/FasterXML/jackson-databind/pull/6204
  • github.com/FasterXML/jackson-databind/releases/tag/jackson-databind-2.18.11
  • github.com/FasterXML/jackson-databind/releases/tag/jackson-databind-2.21.7
  • github.com/FasterXML/jackson-databind/releases/tag/jackson-databind-2.22.3
  • github.com/FasterXML/jackson-databind/releases/tag/jackson-databind-3.1.7
  • github.com/FasterXML/jackson-databind/releases/tag/jackson-databind-3.2.3
  • github.com/FasterXML/jackson-databind/security/advisories/GHSA-cxp5-3px4-pw24
  • github.com/advisories/GHSA-cxp5-3px4-pw24
  • nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-91777

Code Behaviors & Features

Detect and mitigate CVE-2026-91777 with GitLab Dependency Scanning

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Affected versions

All versions starting from 3.0.0 before 3.1.7, all versions starting from 3.2.0 before 3.2.3

Fixed versions

  • 3.1.7
  • 3.2.3

Solution

Upgrade to versions 3.1.7, 3.2.3 or above.

Impact 7.5 HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Learn more about CVSS

Weakness

  • CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption

Source file

maven/tools.jackson.core/jackson-databind/CVE-2026-91777.yml

Spotted a mistake? Edit the file on GitLab.

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