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CVE-2026-46562: Yamcs Vulnerable to Remote Code Execution via Mission Database algorithm override

May 27, 2026

The Nashorn ScriptEngine used to evaluate user-supplied algorithm text in MdbOverrideApi.updateAlgorithm is constructed without a ClassFilter, allowing a user with the ChangeMissionDatabase privilege to execute arbitrary Java code on the Yamcs server. In Yamcs’s default configuration (no security.yaml), the built-in guest user has superuser=true, so the vulnerability is reachable without authentication.

References

  • github.com/advisories/GHSA-vmwp-vh32-rj75
  • github.com/yamcs/yamcs/security/advisories/GHSA-vmwp-vh32-rj75
  • nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-46562

Code Behaviors & Features

Detect and mitigate CVE-2026-46562 with GitLab Dependency Scanning

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Affected versions

All versions before 5.12.7

Fixed versions

  • 5.12.7

Solution

Upgrade to version 5.12.7 or above.

Impact 9.8 CRITICAL

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Learn more about CVSS

Weakness

  • CWE-470: Use of Externally-Controlled Input to Select Classes or Code ('Unsafe Reflection')
  • CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
  • CWE-95: Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code ('Eval Injection')

Source file

maven/org.yamcs/yamcs-core/CVE-2026-46562.yml

Spotted a mistake? Edit the file on GitLab.

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