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CVE-2024-41947: XWiki Platform vulnerable to Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) through conflict resolution

July 31, 2024

By creating a conflict when another user with more rights is currently editing a page, it is possible to execute JavaScript snippets on the side of the other user, which compromises the confidentiality, integrity and availability of the whole XWiki installation.

To reproduce on a XWiki instance, a user with admin rights needs to edit a document without saving right away. Then, as another user without any other right than edit on the specific document, change the whole content to <script>alert('XSS')</script>. When the admin user then saves the document, a conflict popup appears. If they select “Fix each conflict individually” and see an alert displaying “XSS”, then the instance is vulnerable.

References

  • github.com/advisories/GHSA-692v-783f-mg8x
  • github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform
  • github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/821d43ec45e67d45a6735a0717b9b77fffc1cd9f
  • github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/e00e159d3737397eebd1f6ff925c1f5cb7cdec34
  • github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/security/advisories/GHSA-692v-783f-mg8x
  • jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-21626
  • nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-41947

Code Behaviors & Features

Detect and mitigate CVE-2024-41947 with GitLab Dependency Scanning

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Affected versions

All versions starting from 11.8-rc-1 before 15.10.8, all versions starting from 16.0.0-rc-1 before 16.3.0-rc-1

Fixed versions

  • 15.10.8
  • 16.3.0-rc-1

Solution

Upgrade to versions 15.10.8, 16.3.0-rc-1 or above.

Impact 5.4 MEDIUM

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

Learn more about CVSS

Weakness

  • CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
  • CWE-80: Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS)

Source file

maven/org.xwiki.platform/xwiki-platform-web-templates/CVE-2024-41947.yml

Spotted a mistake? Edit the file on GitLab.

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